There is a HUGE difference between an internally balanced engine and an externally balanced engine.
That being said, all engines, internally balanced or externally balanced have a HARMONIC balancer. It has absolutely nothing to do with balancing but has everything to with eliminating harmonics in the crankshaft.
As far as being "because of something else" I had a Sho Shop balancer on my '95 and broke the crank. Don Donaldson also experienced a broken crank as did do enough other people that the UDP's were redesigned to eliminate the problem. That being said, both Don and I were running highly modified engines with greatly reduced rotating mass which makes harmonics an even worse problem.
Think of it this way.
If every engine manufacturer in the world could save some bucks by using a solid front crankshaft pulley, what do you think they would do?