Separate the Cat back from the Y Pipe. Stick a long probe into each arm of the back of the Y pipe to see where it stops. That should be right where the cat reaches its widest point. If it goes in further, at least the back half of the material has disintegrated. If you want to check from the front ends, you will have to remove the Y pipe. If you do that, you can also **** the Y Pipe against the ground to see if any black 'sand' comes out.
The other thing that might have happened is that a piece of the material has become clogged in the cat back. If so, you will have excessive back pressure and the car will be have a very noticeable loss of power. I've used a drain snake inserted into the front of the cat back to go all the way in to the muffler. Some times I've managed to break it up with the drain snake. One other time I wasn't able to do that, but was able to mark where the blockage was and have a muffler shop cut it open to remove it.
If one is bad, I suggest replacing them both as the other one will have been compromised:
Just so happens I am having the cats replaced in a '93 ATX tomorrow morning. It will be a challenge as the replacement cats are straight, whereas the front of the front cat has a bend in it, as does the rear of the rear cat. I'll let you know how it goes.