Finally!
Wheelhero sent the wrong-sized plastic hub-centric adapters, but I did use their supplied 25mm wheel-spacer, which they included at no extra charge (oddly, they sent 25mm spacers with a 70.6mm bore, not the 63.4mm bore which the Taurus has).
I had to use aluminum hub-centric adapters, both on top and behind the spacer, because I couldn't find the correct sizes in plastic. I'll post the specs of what I installed later, but after about a dozen false-starts, I finally got the new wheels installed.
Note that the wheels I chose have a generous void between the lug-holes, so cutting down the factory wheel-hub's studs aren't even necessary. Also, simply slicing the bracket which retains the emergency-brake cable with a cutoff-tool was far easier than trying to release the spring.
Note that the Rotora brake-set and installation instructions are superb. Everything you need is included, and the instructions are truly step-by-step and Taurus-specific. Kudos to Rotora for their excellent product and peerless customer support. It was the wheel fitment which raised all the issues. Here's some pics!
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Note that the center-caps aren't installed. I'm filling them in (they have an engraved logo) so I can sand them flat to be able to apply a set of "Ford Performance" vinyl appliqués that I ordered off Etsy.