The reasoning behind the higher octane recommendation is to optimize the performance potential of the engine under all conditions. The is achieved by allowing the electronic engine control (EEC) computer to keep the ignition timing advanced as far as possible under all conditions. If preignition is detected by the knock sensor, the EEC will retard the timing to eliminate the knock. This also reduces power and responsiveness of the engine. The higher the octane, the greater resistence to knock.
You could probably get by with using a lower octane fuel on highway trips where the engine is lightly loaded and you can do without the last ounce of performance from the engine. I can't. My more mature engine will ping under light throttle and high temperature conditions even with 93 octane fuel. The ping is only noticeable for a split second until the timing is ********, but I then know that the engine is not making the most of the engine control programming.
I run 93 octane all the time because I want the most out of my engine all the time. Now that I can get premium unleaded for $101.9 a gallon from Sam's Club, why should I try to be cheap?
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Scott
1991, 253K miles, glass hood, police grill, SVO shifter, Catz fogs,
K&N, 73mm MAF, Superchip, PP Y-pipe, Borla cat-back, 190 lph pump
Eibach/Tokico/polyurethane, SHO Shop front & rear strut braces,
16x7.5" Moda R1, 225/55ZR16 Bridgestone RE730, -1 deg camber x 4,
Class II hitch, Silver award at the SHOklahoma Car Show