I've used string before with other cars when the belt size was unknown to get an approximate length.
Basically get the tensioner about where you want it and thread a string around the same groove on each pulley, routed as you need the belt to go. Cut, measure, and see what comes close at the parts store.
And definitely don't bypass the P/S. You'll be doing a bit of damage to the collapsible section of the steering column with those forces, and that's not exactly the most durable section of the assembly to begin with.