I don't know how the V8's work, but the V6 SHO's runner butterflies use a vacuum line to control a solenoid for each bank. If there is vacuum in the line, the valves are closed and when they are at normal pressure (no vacuum) they are wide open. So if a vacuum line goes out, they will just stay open. If they get gummed up, they may have trouble opening, but they are all connceted to one shaft for each bank and the spring (at least for V6's) is very strong. Even if they were stuck shut, it SHOULD only hinder performance and not do any damage to the motor, but don't hold me for that.
I found this out on my '95 because one of the vacuum lines to my intake had been rubbing on something and developed a hole in it, therefore not providing any vacuum. My car had trouble starting and it was because when the line wore out, the runners were open all of the time and the engine would get dumped with too much air on start up.
It is also fairly easy to clean them out, it's just getting to them is hard and you will probably have to replace the gaskets.