Easy: when you fill the tank, you have no way of knowing how full it really is. Different pumps shut off at different times; how much if any gas is in the filler neck, and so forth. Since you don't know-- you can't know-- that you're filling the tank to the same point each time, your mileage calculations have a built-in error.
wodown a little there grasshopper: I already said I
know when I have filled the tank -- and I know that because I can
see it. There's only one way to
know and see it and that is to fill it to the top.

--- It can be done believe me.
As I've intimated b4 -- it's not for everyone and it takes a few extra minutes, but it can be done. I've done it for more years than I care to say.
So now once you know the tank is full it's easy to make a more accurate calculation -- correct.

These numbers don't lie.
The computer? I don't know about that. I'm thinking it's a rough guestimate or an educated guess at best.
;What the magnitude of this error is, I don't know. But if I had to bet, I'd say it's way more than any errors in the car's odometer or fuel measuring systems.
That's not what we're talking about here is it......Doesn't matter what the miles or kilometers say -- both the computer and I must have something to use for the calculation -- right.
If you're going to argue that the distance calculation indicated is wrong then I say that my calculation mpg's using the same distance is less wrong than the computer.
That has to be fair right.
BTW -- You can judge fairly accurately by mileage markers on the road and measured distances on major highways how accurate your odometer is (within a small error by judgment) -- and believe it or not I do this with my cars so I can tell you how accurate (within a small percentage) my odometers are too.
So you can see it's not just a guessing game here I'm talking about: It's something a little more accurate than that so please give me some credit will you.
As I've said b4....I've done this for years -- I know what I've learned and of what I speak.
Similarly you can check your speedo with the same markers. I doubt I need to go into how many seconds it takes to go a mile or how many to go a kilometer etc etc.
By doing so you can get a pretty dang close idea of how accurate you speedo is......
I believe you can use a navi to get a good idea of speed and distance too.
I know my navi shows speed and I have to believe that it's quite accurate too. Distance I haven't done on it (them) but I wouldn't doubt that you could too.
Unless you have some demonstrably repeatable way of refilling your tank with a high degree of accuracy, I don't see how you can say this.
Covered above.
sincerely and without prejudice,
C.