first off, look at the shifter wires as stated. check the wires from the oxygen sensors too, they join at a splice, go thru a connector, and join a bigger splice before going back to fuse #5.
ok, fuse #5 it is. that runs a butt load of circuits. some go thru a connector under the hood. between the air filter and strut tower is a big square connector, C100 to be exact. that contains daytime running lamps, transmission range sensor, heated oxygen sensors, variable assist power steering module, and remote keyless entry. all run on fuse #5. in that big connector C100, pin #19 is power circuit 298 pink/orange wire. the male side is from the components, female side goes back to fuse #5.
disconnect the connector and monitor resistance pin 19 to ground on the male side and start wiggling wires and moving the shifter. it should not go to zero resistance., that's what blows the fuse.
the daytime running lamps circuit is just a wire going nowhere, but it contains voltage and if shorted will blow a fuse.
the transmission range sensor only uses the power from fuse #5 to run the backup lights (which have a feed to the keyless entry module) and the lift gate (trunk?)relay.
other stuff on fuse #5, multi function switch(turn signal), remote keyless entry module, illuminated entry module, shift lock actuator, instrument cluster-digital, rear window defrost controller, electronic automatic temperature control, airbag diagnostic monitor.
did the fuse start blowing immediately after the alternator replacement? the first rule of trouble shooting is "what was the last thing you did before it broke?"