The three parts store I deal with on a regular basis are associated with the suppliers, NAPA, Carquest, and Federated. They all are subject to the same warranty policy for A/C compressors. The compressor will not be covered unless the filter dryer and any other contaminated parts are replaced, AND all other parts of the system have to be properly flushed (cleaned), AND the work must be done by a licensed A/C mechanic. Your friend is right.
You could replace your compressor with one from a salvage yard, or take your chances and get a new or rebuilt compressor and not worry about the warranty. But think about it! What killed you first compressor? Even if it was just old age, where did all those microscopic bits of metal go in a sealed system? Most of it gets trapped in the filter. But some of it is deposited throughout the system. This is the stuff that will **** a new compressor. How long will it take?
Will the compressor last longer than the warranty period? Just some thoughts.
A new compressor will cost around $300, A filter dryer around $100. The flushing kit is around $50. I would also replace all the "o" rings and springs at the connections, as long as your at it. There will be several hours labor to, dissasemble the system, flush the system, reassemble the components, evacuate the system, recharge it, and check it for proper operation. This is one job where it pays to do it right, in my opinion. rangerj