Smoke on start up

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93SHO24V

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Bad valve stem seals or something else?? It only does it after it sits overnight, im also smelling raw fuel through my intake manifoldand it cranks a while before it starts
 

93SHO24V

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its kinda bluish whiteish Im pretty sure that its not coolant or anything like that and it smells like a lawnmower just gassy and yeah I am having some trouble with it but not too bad compared to the other SHOs I have had in the past
 
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White smoke: White smoke is caused by water and or antifreeze entering the cylinder, and the engine trying to burn it with the fuel. The white smoke is steam. There are special gaskets (head gaskets are the primary gaskets) that keep the antifreeze from entering the cylinder area. The cylinder is where the fuel and air mixture are being compressed and burned. Any amount of antifreeze that enters this area will produce a white steam that will be present at the tailpipe area.

If white smoke is present, check to see if the proper amount of antifreeze is inside the radiator and the overflow bottle. Also check to see if antifreeze has contaminated the engine oil. You can look at the engine oil dipstick, or look at the under side of the engine oil filler cap. If the oil is contaminated with antifreeze, it will have the appearance of a chocolate milkshake. Do not start the engine if the oil is contaminated with antifreeze, as serious internal engine damage can result.

How did antifreeze get in the oil or cylinder in the first place? The engine probably overheated and a head gasket failed due to excessive heat, thus allowing antifreeze to enter the cylinder (Where it is not meant to be).

Blue Smoke: Blue smoke is caused by engine oil entering the cylinder area and being burned along with the fuel air mixture. As with the white smoke, just a small drop of oil leaking into the cylinder can produce blue smoke out the tailpipe. Blue smoke is more likely in older or higher mileage vehicles than newer cars with fewer miles.

How did the engine oil get inside the cylinder in the first place? The car has many seals, gaskets, and O-rings that are designed to keep the engine oil from entering the cylinder, and one of them has failed. If too much oil leaks into the cylinder and fouls the spark plug, it will cause a misfire (engine miss) in that cylinder, and the spark plug will have to be replaced or cleaned of the oil. Using thicker weight engine oil or an oil additive designed to reduce oil leaks might help reduce the amount of oil leaking into the cylinder.

Black Smoke: Black smoke is caused by excess fuel that has entered the cylinder area and cannot be burned completely. Another term for excess fuel is "running rich." Poor fuel mileage is also a common complaint when black smoke comes out of the tailpipe. Black smoke out the tailpipe is the least cause for alarm. Excess fuel will usually effect engine performance, reduce fuel economy, and produce a fuel odor.

How did the fuel get into the cylinder in the first place? Some of the causes of excess fuel are a carburetor that is out of adjustment, a faulty fuel pump, a leaky fuel injector, or a faulty engine computer or computer sensor. If black smoke is present, check the engine oil as in the white smoke example to make sure excess fuel has not contaminated it. Do not start the engine if a heavy, raw fuel smell can be detected in the engine oil. Call your mechanic and advise him of what you have found.

I hope this helps you determine what could be causing your engine smoke, and the possible reasons behind the smoke.
 

sperold

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The overnight issue suggests that it is your valve seals.
Do a rad pressure test to eliminate the coolant possibility, but coolant troubles are full time, not at start up.
The raw fuel smell is another issue altogether, sounds like you are not burning it. Check for codes on that one and it may be O2 sensors or issues like that.
Some people claim you can get valve seals back by using AutoRx which has additives that swell or restore the seals.
The other alternative is more difficult... removing the intake, valve covers, springs, shims, and then manually removing the valve seals. Plus you will need an air adaptor to pressurize you system to hold the valve up in place.
 

rubydist

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99% chance that its valve stem seals, in my experience.

I have on occasion gotten valve stem seals to soften and seal again by just driving the car with good oil in the engine. on other occasions, AutoRx has made them better. on some occasions they are so hard that they are going to leak unless you replace them.

in your other post, you indicated that this engine has 136k miles on it. what does it look like under the valve covers? is there a lot of dark color buildup, or is it pretty clean? if its dark, there is much less chance for those valve stem seals, in my experience.
 

93SHO24V

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It is very clean under the valve covers, my other engine was black underneath the valve covers. It wouldnt surprise me if it were the valve stem seals because when i picked the engine up it looked like it had been sitting on the shelf for a while as it was very dirty on the outside, pulled off the valve cover and it was super clean. About the fuel issue the vacuum hose that runs from the FPR to intake smells like gas and if I pull it off a drop of gas comes out.
 

sperold

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I would work with the engine as it is (ie no new valve seals) and try different approaches like rubydist has suggested.
In the meantime, I would start it up when it is dark. You need an automatic car starter with a timer for now, not a rebuild.
 

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