ManySHOs said:
Headers will give gains if they are designed properly.
I'm not just arbitrarily saying "don't even try" just to be the VOD. My comments are based on observations of avenues that have been explored by V8SHOers in search of performance gains. My comments aren't based on headers in general, but rather on the headers that have been tried on the V8SHO. There have been at least two seperate designs tried (maybe more?) on the V8SHO and they didn't do much for actual performance. Of course in a longitudinal orientation you'd have more options for improvements in shape and length, but it has been noted that the factory exhaust is not really a shortcoming on these cars, so the gains would still be dubious. Could you get another 20HP from an idealized exhaust? Sure, that shouldn't be too hard. Would it give you a good usable torque curve? Maybe, but so far that hasn't been the case. Like I have said, moving the engine into another car opens up lots of options, but I wouldn't say anything is guaranteed.
The biggest problem that haunts the V8SHO is that the engineers did do a pretty good job tweaking out a good usable torque curve, given the design constraints. I believe if you really want to see a spike in power or torque, the first place you should look is to the intake setup. The LIM and runners are a comprimised design. If Yamaha had their way, we'd have true secondary runners atop this engine like the V6, but there isn't much room in the Taurus engine bay. Now if you transplant this engine to a different car (or even use a cowl hood on the Taurus) suddenly you have options. If money and time are at your disposal, I do think you could boost the performance of this engine considerably by fixing the intake design.
Now in 1995 during the final design stages, the V8SHO engine didn't have much competition in terms of performance-to-weight ratio at this price point, so it was pretty spectacular. For a variety of reasons, this was a low-production engine, and for one particular reason, a whole bunch of them went to an early grave. So there aren't too many left.
On the other hand, there are literally hundreds of thousands of engine built since then from various manufacturers that have comparable performance and weight. Many of them have aftermarket, off the shelf modifications available. You might even find some of these engines in great running condition in junkyards for fairly cheap, which would be a very slim chance for the V8SHO.
The comment about cams comes from cam manufacturers who said the design was "maxed out" for usable power. I think it may be possible to get gains there, and I'd love to see it happen. I'm just delivering a message from the experts who told us not to bother. Maybe their comment was made because they just didn't see any profit coming from this, so they wanted to get us off their backs. I don't know for sure.