Shodded reference to a black box is also called a flight recorder. In the past it was a black box (green letters) that plugged into the data link conector to make recordings of pid data. You could hook it up to the Integrated diagnostic system (IDS) [Ford's scan tool] and select pids to make a recording of. The customer was then able to press a button when the fault is present to catch what was going on.
Recently the flight recorder has been abandoned and is now integral to the vehicle communication module 2 (VCMII). The VCM is the box that allows the IDS to communicate to Ford vehicles. To make it a recorder, the dealership has to purchase a separate "pendant" (it's a glorified button with a few LEDs and a numeral read out, maybe a storage device).
If a dealership gives you the recorder it is possible for it to disappear and never return. This is about a $1600 loss. Many dealerships wont give them out. Also, it costs the dealership a scan tool. For every VCM their is usually an assigned laptop. You get rid of the VCM you get rid of someone's use a lap top and scan tool.
Prices for VCMII and VCMM (vehicle communication and measurement module which has oscilloscope and vibration diagnostic capabilities) can be found below.
https://rotunda.service-solutions.com/en-US/Pages/SearchResults.aspx?CKey=(+(CatalogLevel1_Name_en-US:"Vehicle+Diagnostics")+)&CTitle=Vehicle+Diagnostics&CSelectedKey=CatalogLevel1_Name_en-US%3a"Vehicle+Diagnostics"%7cVehicle+Diagnostics
Not all dealerships provide a tech with a scan tool and vcm. Lots of techs own their own. So would you give Joe blow ford/lincoln owner 1600.00 bucks and HOPE to get it back?
Anyhow, on the RCM stuff, the dealership cannot read crash event data, however the data can be extracted on request though the Ford Hotline.
Now, generic scan tools usually have access to a minimal amount of module data. A factory scan tool has more capabilities.
Does that answer your question?