Wheel Diameter, Wheel width, Wheel Weight, Tire width, and Tire weight are the big factors aside from Tire Performance factors.
Rule of thumb: Wider is better for handling, Wider USUALLY means heavier, resulting in lower acceleration.
My 17x8 wheels w/ Kumho V700 track tires were a heavy combo (~51 lb per corner, IIRC). However, the 245/45-17 track tire is a very good thing on a SHO at speed under heaving cornering & braking. Acceleration, well, I hope you have a blower on the car.
I just sold my summer performance combo - 17x7 Team Dynamics Pro Race 1 wheels, in 17x7, with 235/45-17 Toyo Proxes T1-S tires. These tires are fantastic summers / autocross tires (Miata guys love them at Auto-X). The TD wheels were 15.75 lb each, and the TD + Toyo combo was ~41 lb complete. Compared to the 245/45-17 17x8 combo, that's like removing 280 lb static weight from the car - it makes a difference.
Assuming both tire combos were the same summer tire, and the only difference was weight vs. 1" wider track & 10mm more on the tire, I'd rather have the 235/45-17 tires on the lighter 7" wide wheels for the combo you mention. For all-out track use, I'd rather go as wide as you could on our cars.