If you're noticing the vibrations only during high speed braking, and it is no longer felt if you release the brake pedal, that indicates an issue with one or more brake rotors. If the vibration can be seen in the steering wheel, at least front brake rotors are involved. If it's only noticed in the chassis/seat, then it's likely limited to rear rotors. It might be due to improper torquing practices of the wheel, it may be due to glazing of the rotors, or it may be due to runout of the rotors.
As someone who spent several years of my late childhood working at my dad's auto repair shop and specializing in brakes, I can say with confidence that rotors definitely do get runout issues, often referred to as "warping." I have hundreds, if not thousands, of hours running a brake lathe and was trained to start with a 0.003" cut on both friction surfaces of the rotor. That light of a cut often showed surfaces that were not true. The surfaces were often also not parallel, which I suppose could suggest that the rotors are not truly warped, but it was definitely not just due to glazing of the friction surfaces.
A collapsed brake hose may contribute to glazing, which can cause vibration when braking, but as mentioned by stripSHO, this will almost always result in dragging brakes and therefore the vibration would likely not go away immediately when the brake pedal is released, and can typically be diagnosed by checking for exceptionally hot brakes/wheels after driving. If the mechanical components of your brakes are otherwise working fine (aka caliper slide pins), a collapsed brake hose will not cause uneven pad wear since the hose by itself will not effect the floating ability of the caliper. The excess heat generated though, over time, may cause the brake grease to get gummy and prevent proper floating of the caliper, but just replacing the hose will not remedy uneven pad wear by itself.
-Rod