Steering Wheel Bearing Replacement.

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tracy_s_1993_atx

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So my steering wheel has plenty of play as if the bearing is toast.
Any suggestions as to how to change the upper bearings on the steering shaft? I see that there is two upper bearings.
Part #4 in the diagram.

I found the upper OEM bearings on Amazon. F4DZ-3517-B and F4DZ-3517-C

I am hoping that the clock spring is not damaged as a result as my ABS light flashes 32. I am hoping it is just due to misalignment.
If I can find a clock spring, I will replace while I am in there. Any sources for the clock spring for my '93 ATX?

Thanks,
Michael
 

luigisho

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I always had to get a used clockspring that matched the part number on the original unit. THere are several different ones manufactured in different places. Once I had an auto electrical specialist repair one to finally get it fixed. Solder and a huge magnifying glass. This dude was old school.
 
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SHOrod

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So my steering wheel has plenty of play
Are you referring to "play" as in side-to-side, top-to-bottom, or just in rotational "play" before the front wheels show side-to-side movement? It seems hard to imagine the steering shaft bearings experience enough load and wear to cause play, but I suppose it's possible.

-Rod
 

tracy_s_1993_atx

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Yep,
The steering wheel moves side-to-side and top-to-bottom. Something is definitely bad in there.

Michael
Are you referring to "play" as in side-to-side, top-to-bottom, or just in rotational "play" before the front wheels show side-to-side movement? It seems hard to imagine the steering shaft bearings experience enough load and wear to cause play, but I suppose it's possible.

-Rod
 

tracy_s_1993_atx

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Yep, that look similar to my steering wheel movement, but not as severe.
I ordered the bearings from Amazon, so I am waiting for them to arrive. Thankfully I found the OEM bearings.

I do have the service manual, but it is not very detailed.
 

luigisho

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It should be similar to the video in design I would think. Only had to deal with airbag and clockspring and multifunction switch so no helpful tips. Good luck and report back
 

luigisho

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While you are in there take a pick of the clockspring part number and it should indicate a city of mfg. I think you have to match both. My used ones were hit and miss. Got one repaired by a pro that worked great. Save your old one in case you have to track someone like that down.
 

black92

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I have never seen a sloppy steering column bearing. Anything is possible.
I have seen a cracked column housing, which did not hold the steering column snug.
Crawl under the dash while another wiggles the wheel. Attempt to pinpoint the slop.
 

tracy_s_1993_atx

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"black92", thanks for your input. I have contacted Mike at Shosource to see if he has a 1993 ATX steering column. He does have a 1994, but we are unsure if the connectors will be the same as Ford liked to change connectors between years.

Thanks guys,
Michael
 

Devin

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Just when you thought you saw everything! I didn't even know the steering wheel had a bearing in it. I mean, it makes sense, just never thought of it!
 

tracy_s_1993_atx

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So I finally was able to tear apart the steering column to change the upper bearing for the steering column. Ensure the wheel is straight forward.
1) Disconnect the battery and make sure that the system does not have any left over voltage. I generally depress the brake pedal.
2) On the back of the steering wheel are two round plugs that cover the Airbag bolts. Use a small screwdriver to remove the covers.
3) I believe that the two bolts that hold the airbag to the steering wheel were 7mm.
4) The airbag just lifts off the steering wheel. Now disconnect the wiring harness for the airbag. (mine was a yellow covered set of wires.)
5) Place the airbag someplace that it will not get disturbed.
6) Remove the lower shield below the steering column.
7) Remove the key switch by turning to run position and depressing the pin that is accessible through the lower plastic trim. Pull out the key switch assembly.
8) Remove the plastic trim around the steering column. Three Phillips on the bottom and one at the very back right hand lower side.
9) Now you can see the clock spring. You will notice that the wires were broken off the clock spring.

1714771989752

10) Disconnect the other harness for the steering wheel controls.
11) The center bolt for the steering wheel is a torx. I cannot remember the size. I used a small impact drill to loosen the center bolt.12) Use your favorite puller to remove the steering wheel. The bolt holes in the steering wheel are 5/16-20 and I had some 3" bolts around.
12) The manual says to discard the bolt, but I reused the bolt with a little blue locktite.
13) when removing the steering wheel, guide the wires though the cutout in the steering wheel.
14) Place tape over the clock spring to prevent movement.
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15) Disconnect the airbag and steering wheel wires running along the right side of the steering column. The wires hanging in the photo above was after I disconnected those from the car harness.
16) Remove the three torx bolts that hold the clock spring to the steering column.
For my particular case I needed to repair the wiring to my clock spring. The wires from the clock spring to the airbag and steering wheel controls were complete disconnected.
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Look at those short little nubs. I used a Dremel to shave down the plastic to have enough wire to reattach the wires.
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A few minutes with a soldering iron and some heat shrink I was able to successfully reattach the wires.

Now to continue with the way to the bearing.

17) Remove the turn signal switch assembly. I think I remember two screws and set aside. I was able to leave the assembly connected to the wiring.
18) Remove the whitish piece that is the turn signal cancel cam. This part just pulls off the steering shaft.
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19) That exposes a snap ring that is a bugger to remove unless you have a large pair of external snap ring pliers. I purchased a set from Harbor Freight(https://www.harborfreight.com/12-in-external-straight-precision-snap-ring-pliers-57800.html)
20) Remove the spring and now you have access to the upper bearing.
My upper bearing was so damaged that I was able to use a screwdriver an pry out of the column.
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21) clean the steering shaft to ready the new bearing.
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22) Install the new bearing using a small punch and a hammer. Just go around easily as to not damage the bearing. The bearing went in fairly easy.
23) Add grease to the front of the bearing and both sides of the spring.
24) use a piece of 3/4" pvc pipe that is 2 /12" long to press on the new snapring back into position. I used the center bolt and a few washers to compress the sping and set into place the snap ring.
1714773559463
 

tracy_s_1993_atx

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Continued....
25) Slide the turn signal cancel cam back onto the steering shaft. I added a very small amount of grease.
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26) Reattach the turn signal assembly.
1714773834880
27) Reinstall the clock spring over the steering shaft with the three screws.
1714773913070
28) Reconnect the clock spring wires to the car harness on the right side of the steering column.
29) Reinstall the plastic trim around the steering column.
30) Align the steering wheel back on the shaft while guiding the wires through the cutout in the steering wheel.
My steering wheel had an alignment mark that aligns with the steering wheel.
1714774087712
31) Install the steering wheel bolt and torque to 23-33 lb-ft
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32) Connect the steering wheel control wires and tuck out of the way.
33) Reconnect the airbag and set into place.
34) Install the two retaining bolts(7.5-10lb-ft) for the airbag. Install the round caps to cover the bolts.
35) Install the keyswitch
36) Install the lower shield of the steering column.
37) Connect the battery
All done
1714774617353
 

tracy_s_1993_atx

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I should have included the parts:

This kit includes upper and lower bearing, spring, clip and spring mount.

I also found a used clock spring from Pro Steering Columns.

I know it says crown Vic, but that is the correct part number from my vehicle.

Laters,
Michael
 

shaldaya

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This feels like it needs to be reposted in the how to section
 

luigisho

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I should have included the parts:

This kit includes upper and lower bearing, spring, clip and spring mount.

I also found a used clock spring from Pro Steering Columns.

I know it says crown Vic, but that is the correct part number from my vehicle.

Laters,
Michael
Is this running now? Just curious to confirm this part functions correclty.
 

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